Difference between revisions of "5' RACE"
From Bridges Lab Protocols
Davebridges (Talk | contribs) (Rewrote protcol for first strand synthesis) |
Davebridges (Talk | contribs) (→PRC of dC-Tailed cDNA) |
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[[ Category: Cloning ]] | [[ Category: Cloning ]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | __NOTOC__ | ||
==Materials== | ==Materials== | ||
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* Prepare and chill wash buffer by adding 18 mL water, 21 mL ethanol and 1 mL wash buffer concentrate into a glass bottle. Place at 4C | * Prepare and chill wash buffer by adding 18 mL water, 21 mL ethanol and 1 mL wash buffer concentrate into a glass bottle. Place at 4C | ||
* Prepare and chill 70% ethanol by adding 35 mL ethanol to 15 mL water in a glass bottle. Place at 4C | * Prepare and chill 70% ethanol by adding 35 mL ethanol to 15 mL water in a glass bottle. Place at 4C | ||
+ | * Place binding solution at room temperature. | ||
+ | * Warm some sterile water to 65C | ||
===First Strand Synthesis=== | ===First Strand Synthesis=== | ||
Line 31: | Line 35: | ||
|} | |} | ||
− | <li> Incubate at 70C for 10 min to denature RNA using the PCR Program '''5 | + | <li> Incubate at 70C for 10 min to denature RNA using the PCR Program '''5 RACE 70C'''</li> |
<li> Place on ice for 1 min</li> | <li> Place on ice for 1 min</li> | ||
<li> Add the following in order:</li> | <li> Add the following in order:</li> | ||
Line 38: | Line 42: | ||
# 1 uL 10 mM dNTP | # 1 uL 10 mM dNTP | ||
# 2.5 uL DTT | # 2.5 uL DTT | ||
− | <li> Incubate 1 min at 42C using the PCR program '''5 | + | <li> Incubate 1 min at 42C using the PCR program '''5 RACE First Strand''', which covers the next three steps</li> |
<li> Add 1 uL SuperScript II RT</li> | <li> Add 1 uL SuperScript II RT</li> | ||
<li> Incubate 50 min at 42C</li> | <li> Incubate 50 min at 42C</li> | ||
<li> Incubate 15min at 70C</li> | <li> Incubate 15min at 70C</li> | ||
<li> Remove and add 1uL RNAse H, mix thoroughly</li> | <li> Remove and add 1uL RNAse H, mix thoroughly</li> | ||
− | <li> Incubate 30min at | + | <li> Incubate 30min at 37C using the PCR Program '''5 RACE RNAse H'''. Can freeze at -20 or continue to cDNA Purification</li> |
</ol> | </ol> | ||
===cDNA Purification=== | ===cDNA Purification=== | ||
+ | # Add 120 uL binding solution to the first strand reaction. | ||
+ | # Transfer reaction to a SNAP column provided. | ||
+ | # Spin at 13K for 20s. | ||
+ | # Remove the cartridge and transfer flow through to a new microcentrifuge tube. Save until cDNA recovery is confirmed. | ||
+ | # Add 400 uL cold wash buffer to the spin cartridge, replaced in microcentrifuge tube. | ||
+ | # Spin at 13K for 20s. | ||
+ | # Repeat wash '''three''' more times. | ||
+ | # Wash the cartridge twice with 400 uL cold 70C | ||
+ | # After second wash, centrifuge 1 min at 13K to removed residual ethanol. | ||
+ | # Transfer cartridge into a clean recovery tube. Add 50 uL of preheated water. | ||
+ | # Spin at 13K for 20s. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===TdT Tailing of cDNA=== | ||
+ | # To a new tube add the following: | ||
+ | ## 6.5uL DEPC Treated water. | ||
+ | ## 5uL 5X tailing buffer. | ||
+ | ## 2.5uL 2mM dCTP. | ||
+ | ## 10 uL Purified cDNA. | ||
+ | # Incubate at 94C for 2-3 min. This and the next two steps are in the PCR program '''5 RACE TdT'''. | ||
+ | # Add 1 uL TdT, mix and incubate 10 min at 37C. | ||
+ | # Heat inactivate at 65C for 10min. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===PCR of dC-Tailed cDNA=== | ||
+ | <ol> | ||
+ | <li> Prepare a master mix containing the following (multiply by the number of samples) and aliquot 44.5 uL into PCR tubes.</li> | ||
+ | {| border="1" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Component !! Amount | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Water || 31.5 uL | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 10X PCR Buffer || 5 uL | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 25 mM MgCl2 || 3 uL | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 10 mM dNTP || 1 uL | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | GSP2 || 2 uL (of a 10 uM solution) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | Abridged Anchor Primer || 2 uL | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <li>Add 5 uL of tailed cDNA from previous step.</li> | ||
+ | <li>Add 0.5 uL of Taq immediately prior to mixing.</li> | ||
+ | <li>Transfer to PCR machine running the program '''5 RACE PCR''':</li> | ||
+ | {| border="1" | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | ! Temperature !! Time !! Repeat | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 94C || 90s | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 94C || 90s || Repeat 35X | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 55C || 90s || Repeat 35X | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 72C || 2 min || Repeat 35X | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 72C || 7 min | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | 4C || Hold | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | <li>Analyse 5-20uL by agarose gel electrophoresis</li> | ||
+ | </ol> |
Latest revision as of 21:04, 4 December 2012
Materials
- 5' RACE Kit (Version 2.0 from Invitrogen; http://products.invitrogen.com/ivgn/product/18374058)
- Double distilled water
- Absolute ethanol
- Total RNA, 1-5 ug
- Gene Specific Primers (see Designing Primers for 5' RACE )
Protocol
Copied from the manufacturer's protcol here
Preparation
- Resuspend gene specific primers to 1 uM
- Prepare and chill wash buffer by adding 18 mL water, 21 mL ethanol and 1 mL wash buffer concentrate into a glass bottle. Place at 4C
- Prepare and chill 70% ethanol by adding 35 mL ethanol to 15 mL water in a glass bottle. Place at 4C
- Place binding solution at room temperature.
- Warm some sterile water to 65C
First Strand Synthesis
- Combine the following in a PCR tube:
- Incubate at 70C for 10 min to denature RNA using the PCR Program 5 RACE 70C
- Place on ice for 1 min
- Add the following in order:
- 2.5 uL 10X PCR Buffer
- 2.5 uL 25mM MgCl2
- 1 uL 10 mM dNTP
- 2.5 uL DTT
- Incubate 1 min at 42C using the PCR program 5 RACE First Strand, which covers the next three steps
- Add 1 uL SuperScript II RT
- Incubate 50 min at 42C
- Incubate 15min at 70C
- Remove and add 1uL RNAse H, mix thoroughly
- Incubate 30min at 37C using the PCR Program 5 RACE RNAse H. Can freeze at -20 or continue to cDNA Purification
Component | Amount |
---|---|
GSP1 | 2.5 pmoles (2.5 uL of 1 uM) |
RNA | 1-5 ug (from nanodrop) |
DEPC Water | To 15.5 uL |
cDNA Purification
- Add 120 uL binding solution to the first strand reaction.
- Transfer reaction to a SNAP column provided.
- Spin at 13K for 20s.
- Remove the cartridge and transfer flow through to a new microcentrifuge tube. Save until cDNA recovery is confirmed.
- Add 400 uL cold wash buffer to the spin cartridge, replaced in microcentrifuge tube.
- Spin at 13K for 20s.
- Repeat wash three more times.
- Wash the cartridge twice with 400 uL cold 70C
- After second wash, centrifuge 1 min at 13K to removed residual ethanol.
- Transfer cartridge into a clean recovery tube. Add 50 uL of preheated water.
- Spin at 13K for 20s.
TdT Tailing of cDNA
- To a new tube add the following:
- 6.5uL DEPC Treated water.
- 5uL 5X tailing buffer.
- 2.5uL 2mM dCTP.
- 10 uL Purified cDNA.
- Incubate at 94C for 2-3 min. This and the next two steps are in the PCR program 5 RACE TdT.
- Add 1 uL TdT, mix and incubate 10 min at 37C.
- Heat inactivate at 65C for 10min.
PCR of dC-Tailed cDNA
- Prepare a master mix containing the following (multiply by the number of samples) and aliquot 44.5 uL into PCR tubes.
- Add 5 uL of tailed cDNA from previous step.
- Add 0.5 uL of Taq immediately prior to mixing.
- Transfer to PCR machine running the program 5 RACE PCR:
- Analyse 5-20uL by agarose gel electrophoresis
Component | Amount |
---|---|
Water | 31.5 uL |
10X PCR Buffer | 5 uL |
25 mM MgCl2 | 3 uL |
10 mM dNTP | 1 uL |
GSP2 | 2 uL (of a 10 uM solution) |
Abridged Anchor Primer | 2 uL |
Temperature | Time | Repeat |
---|---|---|
94C | 90s | |
94C | 90s | Repeat 35X |
55C | 90s | Repeat 35X |
72C | 2 min | Repeat 35X |
72C | 7 min | |
4C | Hold |